The common ling is targeted by commercial fisheries using trawls, although long lines are used in some mainland European- and Faroese-based fisheries. The salted roe of the ling is considered a delicacy in Spain and is known as huevas de maruca. The ling is edible it is marketed in fresh, salted, or dried forms, and used as fishmeal. European lobsters), cephalopods, and echinoderms (e.g. They are mainly piscivorous and their main prey include species such as Trisopterus esmarkii, Atlantic cod, Atlantic herring, and flatfish, but they also feed on crustaceans (e.g. Ĭommon ling is mainly a solitary and benthic species, which hides among rocks, crevices, and wrecks in deep water, although they are often free swimming in deep water. The maximum recorded lifespan is 10 years for males and 14 for females, at which age they attain a length around 200 cm. The females grow at a faster rate than the males. They grow rapidly, gaining 8–10 cm in length per year, a 1-year-old fish has a typical length of 20 cm, 2-year-olds 31–35 cm. The main spawning areas are found at depths of 200 m from the Bay of Biscay to the Norwegian Sea, at depths of 100 to 300 m off southern Iceland, and at 50 to 300 m in the Mediterranean Sea. Each female may carry 20 to 60 million eggs. The spawning period runs from March to July and the eggs and larvae are pelagic. Sexual maturity is attained at 5 years for males, at a length of around 80 cm and 5 or 6 years for females when they are between 90 and 100 cm in length. The juveniles, less than 2 years old, are coastal, occurring in depths of 15–20 m, and pelagic at 3 years, they migrate to deeper areas. The common ling is a demersal species that can be found over rocky substrates from 15 to 600 m or more in depth it is most common between 100 and 400 m. It is rare in the Mediterranean and in the North Sea, where it occurs as far east as the Skagerrak and Kattegat. The common ling is a North Atlantic species found in the further eastern coast of Canada, southern Greenland, Iceland, and the north-eastern Atlantic from the Barents Sea, around the coasts of the UK, becoming scarcer towards the south, and north-western Europe, south to the Straits of Gibraltar and into the north-western coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. This is the largest ling ever caught on rod and line in British waters. A common ling measuring 6 ft (180 cm) in length was caught off Shetland on 24 February 2013. The juvenile fish tend to be lighter in colour than adults and are often marked with pale purplish iridescent lines. However, the spot on the anterior dorsal fin is more conspicuous than that on the posterior dorsal fin. A distinct white edge is seen on the anal and dorsal fins and they have a dark spot at their posterior end. The dorsum is a marbled greenish-brown, sometimes reddish-brown on the most upper part, lightening on the flanks and underside. The caudal peduncle and the pelvic fins are short, with the pelvic fin not reaching past the pectoral fins. The vertebral count of this species is between 63 and 65 vertebrae. The anal fin is also elongated and has 58-64 fin rays. Of the two dorsal fins, the anterior dorsal fin is short, having 14–15 fin rays, with a rounded profile, while the posterior dorsal fin is much longer with 61–68 fin rays and is uniform in height and is similar in length to the anal fin. It is long and slender with a small head and small eyes and a large mouth, which has large teeth, with the upper jaw projecting beyond the lower jaw, which bears an obvious sensory barbel. The common ling is the longest and one of the largest of the cod-like fish, the Gadiformes, which can reach lengths of 200 cm and weights of 30 kg. As an edible species, it is eaten fresh, frozen, or dried, but also preserved in lye, while the roe is a delicacy in Spain. It is an important quarry species for fisheries, especially in the northeastern Atlantic, although some doubts exist as to the sustainability of the fisheries. The common ling is found in the northern Atlantic, mainly off Europe, and into the Mediterranean Basin. This species is unrelated to the pink ling, Genypterus blacodes, from the Southern Hemisphere. It resembles the related rocklings, but it is much larger and has a single barbel. The common ling ( Molva molva), also known as the white ling or simply the ling, is a large member of the family Lotidae, a group of cod-like fishes.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |